game
Katniss Everdeen is valued because she’s good at something.
The feminist community has been enthusiastic about The Hunger Games because it subverts the tired filmic focus on the bodies of heroines in favor of evoking a competent, self-secure young woman with goals and skills, and an identity apart from her sexuality.
This interpretation seemed far too simplistic and pat for me. I spent a long time trying to figure out why. And now I know it’s because this diminishes the film’s complexity. Her story actually forces us to ask a much more difficult set of questions.
First of all, her presentation in the film doesn’t diminish her attractiveness. I find active, badass women attractive. In fact, she’s specifically attractive because of her resourcefulness, her effectiveness, her independence, her lethality, and her dedication to aggressively defending those close to her. I know a lot of males that feel the same way, a lot of males that are far more riveted by an onscreen female like Katniss than by images of Halle Barry strutting around in a vinyl costume.
Are women more comfortable with men being attracted to them in this way?
Feminist critics have been thrilled about the fact that hers aren’t qualities traditionally associated with hegemonically enforced femininity. But you know what they are associated with?
Hegemonically enforced masculinity.
We attain our status as culturally approved males by being good at three things: violence, financial success, and sexual conquest. Katniss has two down, and by remaining basically sexually chaste (but charged with romantic possibility) lifts one of the standard tropes of female objectification and implants it in her performance of capable self-reliance.
Now, within the context of the story, this performance is highly problematized. After all, these kids are being forced to fight to the death on a reality TV show. They’re subject to a very oppressive system, and this system functions as a sort of microcosmic, very aggressive capitalism– they’re commodified, they’re used, they’re filmed while they hack each other to bits. And we can see, via the encasing story, that this is a problem. we can see that what’s done to these kids is desperately sick, and we can all nod our heads sagely and agree that the world really shouldn’t be like that.
The problem is, the world is like that. That’s the genius of the film’s commentary. When we grow up, we’re forced, in a capitalistic society, to survive via our skills, and we’re assigned value based on whether or not we can provide the culture things that it wants. And if we can’t, we’re in trouble. Historically, women and men have been forced into cramped, stunting boxes vis a vis their social value– women are reduced to their bodies, and men are reduced to their economic accomplishments. If you’re an unattractive female, you’re not worth much. Ditto if you’re a male who doesn’t contribute valued labor.
If you get the urge, after that paragraph, to shout, “that’s not true anymore! Women can accomplish things now, and men are allowed to be pretty! The lines are blurring!”– You’re right. But only certain lines. If you can’t prove your value to the culture in one of the above two ways, you’re still fucked, no matter what gender you are.
I’m not sure that, in our struggle toward a level playing field, we have any really thorough understanding of what kind of game’s going to be played ON that field. I don’t know what we think is going to happen when we’ve finally eliminated every apparent person-to-person disparity in initial starting-gun position. But the existence of a film like The Hunger Games provides some interesting glimpses.
It would be so much simpler if the film offered, via some sort of critical evaluation, an implicit alternative. If it forced us to envision a world without blood-sport, that might eliminate some of the anxiety of our position. But that’s precisely what the film fails to do– people flock to see it because it contains violence and adventure. Because they want to watch Katniss triumph in kill-or-be-killed situations. Exactly the same reason people flock to the Hunger Games.
The critical subtext is there, to be sure. We’re made to feel the pain and horror of the situation. But any way out of our own capitalistic, bloodthirsty predicament as men and women is sabotaged by our attraction to the film, and by the way the dynamics of the film work on us. Does anybody really like the fact that Katniss is forced into a sort of romantic facade with Peeta? No. Because he’s unattractive. And weak. Wherever we go, our mating responses are there waiting for us. Would you want to be with somebody you found unattractive? Do you compete for mates? It doesn’t matter if you do it with makeup or with acts of valor, what I’m asking is, do you do it at all?
The removal of the masks of individual (and, admittedly, problematic) hegemonic struggles doesn’t reveal some shining, egalitarian utopia underneath. It reveals what Howard Bloom called The Lucifer Principle. We’re all here to win, in a very real way, and that is where evil comes from.
Our inability to excise value-judgement and competition from our sexuality testify loudly. Aleister Crowley apparently had sex with people that he found repulsive, on purpose, in an act of rebellion against the fascism of his own biology. Everyone I tell that fact to recoils in awe, as though he’s performing some kind of heroic or terrifying act. We want what we want, and generally speaking, we’ll fight to get it. Monastic orders the world over regard controlling sexual impulses as primary on the road to enlightenment, and there’s a reason for that.
It’s possible, to mitigate these atavistic impulses with social structures, and that’s basically what we do. But we should be clear that that’s what we’re doing. We’re not trying to unmask some kind of smooth, happy system of human interrelationships by scraping away the grime of barbarism. We’re creating a tenuous web of restraints and parsing-tubes, customs of interaction, a system that does its best to reduce human pain while giving us all what we want. The fight against evil is an act of creation, not an act of destruction. This is precisely, and paradoxically, the impetus for the creation of the Hunger Games too– the book, the film, and the blood sport.


































